Larkin and Soyinka: Romantic Bearings, Nostalgia and the Search for Essence

Abstract

Philip Larkin and Wole Soyinka are culturally and politically distant literary figures; their voices are shaped by vastly different historical landscapes, yet they share a common susceptibility with the romantic and nostalgic. This paper seeks to examine how both poets engage in a universal human search for meaning and understanding using romantic and nostalgic connections. Larkin, often characterized as a cynic, reveals a profound yearning for connection amidst disillusionment. His poems navigate the tension between idealized notions of love and the harsh realities of human relationships, which causes him to use nostalgia both as a source of comfort and a reminder of transience. Soyinka, on the other hand, infuses his poetry with a vibrant sensuality and a deep engagement with his Yoruba heritage. His exploration of romantic connections is often infused with political and social commentary while nostalgia becomes a tool for critiquing colonialism, exposing the callousness of man, and celebrating cultural identity. This paper uses concepts of Romanticism to interpretate and analyse Larkin’s and Soyinka’s poetry. Also, concepts from existentialism and postmodernism will be used as trends in the discussion especially on the issue of the search for essence.  By examining these shared themes and contrasting approaches, this paper argues that Larkin and Soyinka offer valuable insights into the universals of human experience that transcend cultural and historical boundaries. Their disparate voices create a richer tapestry of understanding, demonstrating the power of poetry to connect people across vast distances. They offer valuable insights that transcend cultural boundaries, reminding humans that despite the differences, they share a common yearning for connection and a sense of belonging in a world that is often both beautiful and heartbreaking.